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时间:2025-09-29 21:19来源: 作者:admin 点击: 16 次
<p><a href="/docs/api/">pdf-lib</a> › <a href="/docs/api/classes/pdftextfield">PDFTextField</a></

pdf-lib › PDFTextField

Represents a text field of a PDFForm.

PDFTextField fields are boxes that display text entered by the user. The purpose of a text field is to enable users to enter text or view text values in the document prefilled by software. Users can click on a text field and input text via their keyboard. Some text fields allow multiple lines of text to be entered (see ).

Hierarchy Index Properties Methods Properties acroField

acroField: PDFAcroText

Overrides PDFField.

Defined in

The low-level PDFAcroText wrapped by this text field.

doc

doc: PDFDocument

Inherited from PDFField.

Defined in

The document to which this field belongs.

ref

ref: PDFRef

Inherited from PDFField.

Defined in

The unique reference assigned to this field within the document.

Methods addToPage

addToPage(page: PDFPage, options?: FieldAppearanceOptions): void

Defined in

Show this text field on the specified page. For example:

const ubuntuFont = await pdfDoc.embedFont(ubuntuFontBytes) const page = pdfDoc.addPage() const form = pdfDoc.getForm() const textField = form.createTextField('best.gundam') textField.setText('Exia') textField.addToPage(page, { x: 50, y: 75, width: 200, height: 100, textColor: rgb(1, 0, 0), backgroundColor: rgb(0, 1, 0), borderColor: rgb(0, 0, 1), borderWidth: 2, rotate: degrees(90), font: ubuntuFont, })

This will create a new widget for this text field.

Parameters:

NameTypeDescription
page   PDFPage   The page to which this text field widget should be added.  
options?   FieldAppearanceOptions   The options to be used when adding this text field widget.  

Returns: void

defaultUpdateAppearances

defaultUpdateAppearances(font: PDFFont): void

Overrides void

Defined in

Update the appearance streams for each of this text field's widgets using the default appearance provider for text fields. For example:

const helvetica = await pdfDoc.embedFont(StandardFonts.Helvetica) const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') textField.defaultUpdateAppearances(helvetica)

Parameters:

NameTypeDescription
font   PDFFont   The font to be used for creating the appearance streams.  

Returns: void

disableCombing

disableCombing(): void

Defined in

Turn off combing for this text field. For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') textField.disableCombing()

See and for more information about what combing is.

This method will mark this text field as dirty. See for more details about what this means.

Returns: void

disableExporting

disableExporting(): void

Inherited from PDFField.

Defined in

Indicate that this field's value should not be exported when the form is submitted in a PDF reader. For example:

const field = form.getField('some.field') field.disableExporting()

Returns: void

disableFileSelection

disableFileSelection(): void

Defined in

Indicate that this text field is not intended to store a file path. For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') textField.disableFileSelection()

Returns: void

disableMultiline

disableMultiline(): void

Defined in

Display each line of text on the same line when this field is displayed in a PDF reader. For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') textField.disableMultiline()

This method will mark this text field as dirty. See for more details about what this means.

Returns: void

disablePassword

disablePassword(): void

Defined in

Indicate that this text field is not intended for storing a secure password. For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') textField.disablePassword()

Returns: void

disableReadOnly

disableReadOnly(): void

Inherited from PDFField.

Defined in

Allow users to interact with this field and change its value in PDF readers via mouse and keyboard input. For example:

const field = form.getField('some.field') field.disableReadOnly()

Returns: void

disableRequired

disableRequired(): void

Inherited from PDFField.

Defined in

Do not require this field to have a value when the form is submitted. For example:

const field = form.getField('some.field') field.disableRequired()

Returns: void

disableRichFormatting

disableRichFormatting(): void

Defined in

Indicate that this is a standard text field that does not XFA data (rich text). For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') textField.disableRichFormatting()

Returns: void

disableScrolling

disableScrolling(): void

Defined in

Do not allow PDF readers to present a scroll bar to the user when the contents of this text field do not fit within its view bounds. For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') textField.disableScrolling()

Returns: void

disableSpellChecking

disableSpellChecking(): void

Defined in

Do not allow PDF readers to spell check the text entered in this field. For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') textField.disableSpellChecking()

Returns: void

enableCombing

enableCombing(): void

Defined in

Split this field into n equal size cells with one character in each (where n is equal to the max length of the text field). This will cause all characters in the field to be displayed an equal distance apart from one another. For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') textField.enableCombing()

In addition to calling this method, text fields must have a max length defined in order to be combed (see ).

This method will also call the following three methods internally:

This method will mark this text field as dirty. See for more details about what this means.

Returns: void

enableExporting

enableExporting(): void

Inherited from PDFField.

Defined in

Indicate that this field's value should be exported when the form is submitted in a PDF reader. For example:

const field = form.getField('some.field') field.enableExporting()

Returns: void

enableFileSelection

enableFileSelection(): void

Defined in

Indicate that this text field is intended to store a file path. The contents of the file stored at that path should be submitted as the value of the field. For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') textField.enableFileSelection()

Returns: void

enableMultiline

enableMultiline(): void

Defined in

Display each line of text on a new line when this field is displayed in a PDF reader. For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') textField.enableMultiline()

This method will mark this text field as dirty. See for more details about what this means.

Returns: void

enablePassword

enablePassword(): void

Defined in

Indicate that this text field is intended for storing a secure password. For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') textField.enablePassword()

Values entered into password text fields should not be displayed on the screen by PDF readers. Most PDF readers will display the value as asterisks or bullets. PDF readers should never store values entered by the user into password text fields. Similarly, applications should not write data to a password text field.

Please note that this method does not cause entered values to be encrypted or secured in any way! It simply sets a flag that PDF software and readers can access to determine the purpose of this field.

Returns: void

enableReadOnly

enableReadOnly(): void

Inherited from PDFField.

Defined in

Prevent PDF readers from allowing users to interact with this field or change its value. The field will not respond to mouse or keyboard input. For example:

const field = form.getField('some.field') field.enableReadOnly()

Useful for fields whose values are computed, imported from a database, or prefilled by software before being displayed to the user.

Returns: void

enableRequired

enableRequired(): void

Inherited from PDFField.

Defined in

Require this field to have a value when the form is submitted. For example:

const field = form.getField('some.field') field.enableRequired()

Returns: void

enableRichFormatting

enableRichFormatting(): void

Defined in

Indicate that this field contains XFA data - or rich text. For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') textField.enableRichFormatting()

Note that pdf-lib does not support reading or writing rich text fields. Nor do most PDF readers and writers. Rich text fields are based on XFA (XML Forms Architecture). Relatively few PDFs use rich text fields or XFA. Unlike PDF itself, XFA is not an ISO standard. XFA has been deprecated in PDF 2.0:

Returns: void

enableScrolling

enableScrolling(): void

Defined in

Allow PDF readers to present a scroll bar to the user when the contents of this text field do not fit within its view bounds. For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') textField.enableScrolling()

A horizontal scroll bar should be shown for singleline fields. A vertical scroll bar should be shown for multiline fields.

Returns: void

enableSpellChecking

enableSpellChecking(): void

Defined in

Allow PDF readers to spell check the text entered in this field. For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') textField.enableSpellChecking()

Returns: void

getAlignment

getAlignment(): TextAlignment

Defined in

Get the alignment for this text field. This value represents the justification of the text when it is displayed to the user in PDF readers. There are three possible alignments: left, center, and right. For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') const alignment = textField.getAlignment() if (alignment === TextAlignment.Left) console.log('Text is left justified') if (alignment === TextAlignment.Center) console.log('Text is centered') if (alignment === TextAlignment.Right) console.log('Text is right justified')

Returns: TextAlignment

The alignment of this text field.

getMaxLength

getMaxLength(): number | undefined

Defined in

Get the maximum length of this field. This value represents the maximum number of characters that can be typed into this field by the user. If this field does not have a maximum length, undefined is returned. For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') const maxLength = textField.getMaxLength() if (maxLength === undefined) console.log('No max length') else console.log(`Max length is ${maxLength}`)

Returns: number | undefined

The maximum number of characters allowed in this field, or undefined if no limit exists.

getName

getName(): string

Inherited from PDFField.

Defined in

Get the fully qualified name of this field. For example:

const fields = form.getFields() fields.forEach(field => { const name = field.getName() console.log('Field name:', name) })

Note that PDF fields are structured as a tree. Each field is the descendent of a series of ancestor nodes all the way up to the form node, which is always the root of the tree. Each node in the tree (except for the form node) has a partial name. Partial names can be composed of any unicode characters except a period (.). The fully qualified name of a field is composed of the partial names of all its ancestors joined with periods. This means that splitting the fully qualified name on periods and taking the last element of the resulting array will give you the partial name of a specific field.

Returns: string

The fully qualified name of this field.

getText

getText(): string | undefined

Defined in

Get the text that this field contains. This text is visible to users who view this field in a PDF reader.

For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') const text = textField.getText() console.log('Text field contents:', text)

Note that if this text field contains no underlying value, undefined will be returned. Text fields may also contain an underlying value that is simply an empty string (''). This detail is largely irrelevant for most applications. In general, you'll want to treat both cases the same way and simply consider the text field to be empty. In either case, the text field will appear empty to users when viewed in a PDF reader.

An error will be thrown if this is a rich text field. pdf-lib does not support reading rich text fields. Nor do most PDF readers and writers. Rich text fields are based on XFA (XML Forms Architecture). Relatively few PDFs use rich text fields or XFA. Unlike PDF itself, XFA is not an ISO standard. XFA has been deprecated in PDF 2.0:

Returns: string | undefined

The text contained in this text field.

isCombed

isCombed(): boolean

Defined in

Returns true if this is a combed text field. This means that the field is split into n equal size cells with one character in each (where n is equal to the max length of the text field). The result is that all characters in this field are displayed an equal distance apart from one another. See and . For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') if (textField.isCombed()) console.log('Combing is enabled')

Note that in order for a text field to be combed, the following must be true (in addition to enabling combing):

It must not be a multiline field (see )

It must not be a password field (see )

It must not be a file selector field (see )

It must have a max length defined (see )

Returns: boolean

Whether or not this field is combed.

isExported

isExported(): boolean

Inherited from PDFField.

Defined in

Returns true if this field's value should be exported when the form is submitted. See and . For example:

const field = form.getField('some.field') if (field.isExported()) console.log('Exporting is enabled')

Returns: boolean

Whether or not this field's value should be exported.

isFileSelector

isFileSelector(): boolean

Defined in

Returns true if the contents of this text field represent a file path. See and . For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') if (textField.isFileSelector()) console.log('Is a file selector')

Returns: boolean

Whether or not this field should contain file paths.

isMultiline

isMultiline(): boolean

Defined in

Returns true if each line of text is shown on a new line when this field is displayed in a PDF reader. The alternative is that all lines of text are merged onto a single line when displayed. See and . For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') if (textField.isMultiline()) console.log('Multiline is enabled')

Returns: boolean

Whether or not this is a multiline text field.

isPassword

isPassword(): boolean

Defined in

Returns true if this is a password text field. This means that the field is intended for storing a secure password. See and . For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') if (textField.isPassword()) console.log('Password is enabled')

Returns: boolean

Whether or not this is a password text field.

isReadOnly

isReadOnly(): boolean

Inherited from PDFField.

Defined in

Returns true if this field is read only. This means that PDF readers will not allow users to interact with the field or change its value. See and . For example:

const field = form.getField('some.field') if (field.isReadOnly()) console.log('Read only is enabled')

Returns: boolean

Whether or not this is a read only field.

isRequired

isRequired(): boolean

Inherited from PDFField.

Defined in

Returns true if this field must have a value when the form is submitted. See and . For example:

const field = form.getField('some.field') if (field.isRequired()) console.log('Field is required')

Returns: boolean

Whether or not this field is required.

isRichFormatted

isRichFormatted(): boolean

Defined in

Returns true if this text field contains rich text. See and . For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') if (textField.isRichFormatted()) console.log('Rich formatting enabled')

Returns: boolean

Whether or not this field contains rich text.

isScrollable

isScrollable(): boolean

Defined in

Returns true if PDF readers should allow the user to scroll the text field when its contents do not fit within the field's view bounds. See and . For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') if (textField.isScrollable()) console.log('Scrolling is enabled')

Returns: boolean

Whether or not the field is scrollable in PDF readers.

isSpellChecked

isSpellChecked(): boolean

Defined in

Returns true if the text entered in this field should be spell checked by PDF readers. See and . For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') if (textField.isSpellChecked()) console.log('Spell checking is enabled')

Returns: boolean

Whether or not this field should be spell checked.

needsAppearancesUpdate

needsAppearancesUpdate(): boolean

Overrides void

Defined in

Returns true if this text field has been marked as dirty, or if any of this text field's widgets do not have an appearance stream. For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') if (textField.needsAppearancesUpdate()) console.log('Needs update')

Returns: boolean

Whether or not this text field needs an appearance update.

removeMaxLength

removeMaxLength(): void

Defined in

Remove the maximum length for this text field. This allows any number of characters to be typed into this field by the user. For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') textField.removeMaxLength()

Calling this method is equivalent to passing undefined to .

Returns: void

setAlignment

setAlignment(alignment: TextAlignment): void

Defined in

Set the alignment for this text field. This will determine the justification of the text when it is displayed to the user in PDF readers. There are three possible alignments: left, center, and right. For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') // Text will be left justified when displayed textField.setAlignment(TextAlignment.Left) // Text will be centered when displayed textField.setAlignment(TextAlignment.Center) // Text will be right justified when displayed textField.setAlignment(TextAlignment.Right)

This method will mark this text field as dirty. See for more details about what this means.

Parameters:

NameTypeDescription
alignment   TextAlignment   The alignment for this text field.  

Returns: void

setFontSize

setFontSize(fontSize: number): void

Defined in

Set the font size for this field. Larger font sizes will result in larger text being displayed when PDF readers render this text field. Font sizes may be integer or floating point numbers. Supplying a negative font size will cause this method to throw an error.

For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') textField.setFontSize(4) textField.setFontSize(15.7)

This method depends upon the existence of a default appearance (/DA) string. If this field does not have a default appearance string, or that string does not contain a font size (via the Tf operator), then this method will throw an error.

Parameters:

NameTypeDescription
fontSize   number   The font size to be used when rendering text in this field.  

Returns: void

setImage

setImage(image: PDFImage): void

Defined in

Display an image inside the bounds of this text field's widgets. For example:

const pngImage = await pdfDoc.embedPng(...) const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') textField.setImage(pngImage)

This will update the appearances streams for each of this text field's widgets.

Parameters:

NameTypeDescription
image   PDFImage   The image that should be displayed.  

Returns: void

setMaxLength

setMaxLength(maxLength?: undefined | number): void

Defined in

Set the maximum length of this field. This limits the number of characters that can be typed into this field by the user. This also limits the length of the string that can be passed to . This limit can be removed by passing undefined as maxLength. For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') // Allow between 0 and 5 characters to be entered textField.setMaxLength(5) // Allow any number of characters to be entered textField.setMaxLength(undefined)

This method will mark this text field as dirty. See for more details about what this means.

Parameters:

NameTypeDescription
maxLength?   undefined | number   The maximum number of characters allowed in this field, or undefined to remove the limit.  

Returns: void

setText

setText(text: string | undefined): void

Defined in

Set the text for this field. This operation is analogous to a human user clicking on the text field in a PDF reader and typing in text via their keyboard. This method will update the underlying state of the text field to indicate what text has been set. PDF libraries and readers will be able to extract these values from the saved document and determine what text was set.

For example:

const textField = form.getTextField('best.superhero.text.field') textField.setText('One Punch Man')

This method will mark this text field as dirty, causing its appearance streams to be updated when either or is called. The updated streams will display the text this field contains inside the widgets of this text field.

IMPORTANT: The default font used to update appearance streams is . Note that this is a WinAnsi font. This means that encoding errors will be thrown if this field contains text outside the WinAnsi character set (the latin alphabet).

Embedding a custom font and passing it to or allows you to generate appearance streams with characters outside the latin alphabet (assuming the custom font supports them).

If this is a rich text field, it will be converted to a standard text field in order to set the text. pdf-lib does not support writing rich text strings. Nor do most PDF readers and writers. See for more information about rich text fields and their deprecation in PDF 2.0.

Parameters:

NameTypeDescription
text   string | undefined   The text this field should contain.  

Returns: void

updateAppearances

updateAppearances(font: PDFFont, provider?: ‹PDFTextField›): void

Defined in

Update the appearance streams for each of this text field's widgets using the given appearance provider. If no provider is passed, the default appearance provider for text fields will be used. For example:

const helvetica = await pdfDoc.embedFont(StandardFonts.Helvetica) const textField = form.getTextField('some.text.field') textField.updateAppearances(helvetica, (field, widget, font) => { ... return drawTextField(...) })

Parameters:

NameTypeDescription
font   PDFFont   The font to be used for creating the appearance streams.  
provider?   ‹PDFTextField›   Optionally, the appearance provider to be used for generating the contents of the appearance streams.  

Returns: void

Static of

of(acroText: PDFAcroText, ref: PDFRef, doc: PDFDocument): PDFTextField‹›

Defined in

NOTE: You probably don't want to call this method directly. Instead, consider using the method, which will create an instance of PDFTextField for you.

Create an instance of PDFTextField from an existing acroText and ref

Parameters:

NameTypeDescription
acroText   PDFAcroText   The underlying PDFAcroText for this text field.  
ref   PDFRef   The unique reference for this text field.  
doc   PDFDocument   The document to which this text field will belong.  

Returns: PDFTextField‹›

PDFSignatureViewerPreferences

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